Letterlike and Figuurlike Taalgebruik
Letterlike taalgebruik (Literal language) and Figuurlike taalgebruik (Figurative language) are two ways in which language can be used to convey meaning. Here is a more detailed explanation of each:
- Letterlike taalgebruik (Literal language): Letterlike taalgebruik refers to the use of words or expressions in their direct, dictionary meaning. It is when words or expressions are interpreted exactly as they are intended, without any hidden meaning.
Example: Die hond hardloop. (The dog is running.)
In this example, the words “hond” (dog) and “hardloop” (running) are interpreted literally, without any figurative or metaphorical meaning involved.
- Figuurlike taalgebruik (Figurative language): Figuurlike taalgebruik refers to the use of words or expressions in a figurative or metaphorical way. It is when words or expressions have a figurative meaning that cannot be derived directly from their dictionary definition. It creates images, comparisons, or metaphors that convey deeper meaning or emotion.
Example: Sy het ‘n hart van goud. (She has a heart of gold.)
In this example, the expression “hart van goud” (heart of gold) is figurative and means that the person is very kind and generous. It is not about a physical heart, but rather describes an emotional characteristic.
The choice between letterlike taalgebruik and figuurlike taalgebruik depends on the message you want to convey and the impact you want your words to have. Letterlike taalgebruik is direct and literal, while figuurlike taalgebruik is creative and conveys emotion through the use of images and comparisons.